“This is Our Lady: She points to Jesus, always. Never herself,” Pope Francis said to a group of religious men and women on September 19, 2021. “She is merely a disciple and Mother. And thus, it is as Mother we need to think of her, seek her, and pray to her. […] In the maternity of Our Lady we see the maternity of the Church who welcomes everyone, the good and the evil ones: everyone,” he said in April 2020.
Pope Francis has always been vocal about his devotion to Our Lady, mother of Jesus, as a path to help Catholics discover the maternity of the Church and to ultimately bring the faithful to Christ. Throughout his pontificate he has visited Marian shrines, offered “golden roses” to several Marian icons or sanctuaries, and continuously prayed to the Virgin and expressed his devotion.
Aleteia presents some of Pope Francis’ most beloved Marian icons that have marked his pontificate.
1
Salus populi romani
The Salus populi romani (meaning “salvation of the Roman people”) is an icon featuring the Virgin Mary with baby Jesus located in the Papal Basilica of St. Mary Major in Rome. According to tradition it was painted by the evangelist Luke and at the end of the 6th century, it was carried in procession through the city to ward off the plague, earning it its title.
Since Pope Francis’ election in 2013 this icon and basilica have become staple images of his pontificate, as they are both very dear to him. He in fact visited it for the first time to pray as Pontiff on March 14, 2013, the day after his election. He has also said that he will be buried in this papal basilica. Since becoming Pope he has visited this icon 117 times, always passing by before and after embarking on international trips or during important moments of his pontificate.
“Mary’s whole life is a hymn to life, a hymn of love to life: She generated Jesus in the flesh and accompanied the birth of the Church on Calvary and in the Upper Room. The Salus populi romani is the mother that gives us health in growth, she gives us health in facing and overcoming problems, she gives us the health to make us free to make definitive choices,” Pope Francis said in May 2013. “The mother teaches us how to be fruitful, to be open to life and to always bear good fruit, joyful fruit, hopeful fruit, and never to lose hope, to give life to others, physical and spiritual life.”
2
Mary Undoer of Knots
Several journalists that have gotten the chance to interview Pope Francis have done so in the Casa Santa Marta residence where he lives, with an interesting icon of Our Lady hanging in the background, depicting her in red and blue and holding a knotted ribbon. This image is Mary Undoer of Knots, which the Pope has helped greatly popularize since his election in 2013.
The original icon dates back to the early 1700s and is located in Augsburg, Germany, in the Church of St. Peter am Perlach. The painting was commissioned by the grandson of a married couple who avoided getting divorced after entrusting a crisis in their marriage to the Virgin Mary. The white ribbon from their wedding ceremony that had been filled with knots was apparently then untied. The painter was inspired by a quote by St. Irenaeus, that says “the knot of Eve’s disobedience was loosed by the obedience of Mary.”
Pope Francis received an image of this icon in the 1990s from a nun he had met in Germany during his studies there and liked it so much he shared it around. In 2021 he concluded a prayer marathon for the end of the COVID-19 pandemic by entrusting five intentions to Mary Undoer of Knots.
“Nothing is impossible for God’s mercy! Even the most tangled knots are loosened by his grace. And Mary, whose ‘yes’ opened the door for God to undo the knot of the ancient disobedience, is the Mother who patiently and lovingly brings us to God, so that he can untangle the knots of our soul by his fatherly mercy,” the Pope said in October 2013.
3
Our Lady of Bonaria & Our Lady of Loreto
Whenever Pope Francis travels by plane he always sits in the first row where, whatever airline has rented out their plane to the Holy See, always attaches an image of Mary in front of him. The two most common icons that accompany him on his trips are Our Lady of Bonaria and Our Lady of Loreto.
Our Lady of Bonaria (also known as Our Lady of Fair Winds: bon-aria), is a Marian title associated with a shrine in the city of Cagliari in Sardinia, Italy. In fact she is the patroness of Sardinia and of sailors and travelers.
It was her title that apparently inspired Spanish sailors to name a new city in South America, “Buenos Aires” (fair winds in Spanish), today the capital of Argentina and Pope Francis’ hometown. The Pontiff visited the Marian shrine in Cagliari in September 2013.