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Did you know R.I.P. is a Latin prayer?

RIP GRAVESTONE

Andrew Stawarz | CC BY ND 2.0

Philip Kosloski - published on 11/02/18

The abbreviation frequently found on gravestones has an ancient history tied to Catholic funeral ceremonies.

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Found on gravestones throughout the world, R.I.P. is an abbreviation that has a rich history. The letters stand for a Latin phrase, requiescat in pace. The direct translation in English is “rest in peace,” though the Latin words are actually part of a much longer prayer for the deceased.

The first use of the Latin phrase dates to the 8th century and is meant to be a prayer for the deceased person, praying that they may experience eternal rest in Heaven. It corresponds with the Catholic belief in purgatory and the phrase remains a central part of Catholic funeral ceremonies today.


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The prayer is most commonly found in the following verse and response:

Requiem æternam dona ei, Domine℟. Et lux perpetua luceat ei:℣. Requiescat in pace.℟. Amen.℣. Eternal rest, grant unto him/her, O LORD,℟. And let perpetual light shine upon him/her.℣. May he/she rest in peace.℟. Amen.

This prayer is also frequently set to music, especially in Latin “Requiem” Masses. Composers such as Bach and Mozart created their own compositions that feature this prayer.


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